儿科牙医对关节疾病的知识和态度
Irene Aurora Espinosa de Santillana1, Gabriel Muñoz Quintana1, Gisela Nataly Rubin de Celis Quintana1
1Faculty of Stomatology, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, 72000 Puebla, PUE, Mexico.
Journal of oral & facial pain and headache
|October 10, 2025
概括
儿童牙医对关疾病 (TMD) 的了解有限,但对诊断和治疗持积极态度. 他们还缺乏意识到他们在儿童TMD预防教育中的作用.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 关节疾病 (TMD) 是影响关节 (TMJ) 和相关结构的复杂疾病.
- 关于儿科牙医对儿童TMD的知识和态度的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过评估儿科牙医对儿科TMD的理解和观点来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童牙医关于TMD诊断和管理的知识.
- 评估儿童牙医对儿童患者诊断和治疗TMD的态度.
- 识别儿童TMD预防教育角色的认识差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了观察性,分析性,横截面的研究设计.
- 一份包含41项 (35项知识,6项态度) 的问卷被分配给266名儿科牙医.
- 用描述性统计和千二测试 (p < 0.05) 分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 对于TMD知识的整体平均正确反应率为49.5%.
- 最低的准确性是在病理生理学领域 (33%),其次是心理生理学 (50%),慢性疼痛 (50.4%) 和精神疾病 (64.1%).
- 儿童牙医对TMD的诊断和治疗表现出积极的态度.
结论:
- 儿童牙医对TMD,特别是其病理生理学知识有限.
- 尽管存在知识差距,但儿童牙医对儿童TMD的管理持积极态度.
- 儿童牙医在TMD预防和教育中的作用存在着显著的缺乏意识.
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