测量终身酒精暴露:范围审查和对翻译研究和与酒精有关的伤害的影响
Andrew J Palmer1,2,3, Jason P Connor1,3,4, Gerald Holtmann2,3
1Alcohol and Drug Assessment Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|October 10, 2025
概括
自我报告的终身酒精消费量是可靠和有效的,用于评估酒精依赖和相关的危害. 尽管捕捉偶尔饮酒存在一些局限性,但这些工具对于长期的酒精研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 准确评估终身酒精暴露对于了解酒精依赖和相关危害至关重要.
- 目前的依赖于自我报告的措施往往限制了数据最近的消费,阻碍了研究长期影响.
- 对终身酒精评估中回忆偏差的担忧可能被夸大了,这可能会阻碍翻译研究.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查证据的可靠性和有效性自报的度量终身酒精消费.
- 评估用于评估一生累积酒精摄入量的仪器的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,EMBASE和PsycINFO数据库中搜索自1970年以来出版的英语文章.
- 包括评估测试重复测试可靠性,内部一致性,并发有效性或构造终身酒精暴露措施有效性的研究.
- 分析了来自9项研究的数据,包括涉及6010名参与者的研究,数据通常通过面对面采访收集.
主要成果:
- 终身饮酒史 (LDH) 是最常用的仪器.
- 试验复试可靠性在0.67到0.92之间,表明随着时间的推移具有良好的稳定性.
- 同时和构造有效性在0.40到0.80之间,与外部措施相比,显示了可接受的性能.
结论:
- 自我报告的终身酒精暴露仪表显示了可接受的可靠性和有效性.
- 现有的措施可以帮助克服对酒精研究中回忆偏差的担忧.
- 需要改进的领域包括标准化和更好地捕捉过度饮酒或偶尔饮酒模式.
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