在新兴成年期浪漫分手的心理社会影响:系统性审查
Joana G Fernandes1, Carina Santos2, Mariana V Martins1
1Center for Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|October 10, 2025
概括
浪漫的分手显著影响新兴成年人的心理社会发展,影响身份和亲密关系. 适应性应对策略和个人资源促进了积极的调整,而不安全的依恋和过去的创伤预测了挑战.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 在新兴的成年期,浪漫的分手是很常见的.
- 这些经历可以深刻地影响心理健康和心理社会发展.
- 了解这些影响对于支持年轻人至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查浪漫分手在新兴成年期的心理社会影响.
- 确定影响分手后积极和消极调整的因素.
- 为经历分手的新兴成年人提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括关于心理社会维度和分手后新兴成年人的研究.
- 审查和评估47项符合条件的研究.
主要成果:
- 分手会影响自我观念和人际亲密关系,观察到负面和积极的结果.
- 不安全的依恋,童年虐待和不适应的应对预测了更大的挑战.
- 适应性应对,情绪调节和思维化有助于更好的适应.
结论:
- 分手经历是复杂的,受到个人因素和应对机制的影响.
- 支持因素在分手后的心理社会调整中起着至关重要的作用.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强心理社会转型和个人需求,以防止不适应.
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