优化描述符以关联C-或N-doped高合金的稳定性:一个联合的DFT和机器学习回归研究
Chih-Heng Lee1,2, Jyh-Wei Lee3,4,5,6, Hsin-Yi Tiffany Chen1,7,8
1Department of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300044, Taiwan. hsinyi.tiffany.chen@gapp.nthu.edu.tw.
Faraday discussions
|October 10, 2025
概括
预测高合金 (HEA) 的稳定性需要将微观结构和电子描述符结合起来. 这项研究表明,整合这些因素显著改善了C或N-doped HEAs中的多邦稳定性预测.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算材料科学科学 计算材料科学
- 合金设计设计 合金设计
背景情况:
- 间歇性兴奋剂增强了高合金 (HEA) 的性能.
- 目前的稳定性预测通常依赖于单个描述符.
- 准确预测多潘特稳定性对于HEA发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种基于微观结构和电子结构的描述符,以预测HEAs中的多邦稳定性.
- 量化评估不同类型描述符的联合预测能力.
- 为HEA稳定性预测开发改进的回归模型.
主要方法:
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 对兴奋剂能量的计算.
- 机器学习原子间潜力和蒙特卡洛模拟用于短距离订单.
- 线性回归模型包含多个局部环境描述符.
主要成果:
- 单个描述符,如最近邻构成 (1NN),显示有限的相关性 (高达~61%).
- 将1NN与体积描述符结合起来,将相关性提高到76%左右.
- 进一步纳入静电电位 (EP) 描述器,使得C或N兴奋剂HEAs的相关性增加到80%左右.
结论:
- 准确的HEA稳定性预测需要考虑基于微观结构和电子结构的局部环境描述符.
- 与单个描述符相比,组合描述符方法提供了更高的预测准确性.
- 这种方法可以扩展到其他材料系统和应用.
相关概念视频
2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques
754
Heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the coupling between different types of nuclei, often a proton and an X-nucleus, such as carbon-13 or nitrogen-15. This method is commonly used in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to gain insights into complex chemical compounds' structural and compositional aspects. A typical heteronuclear correlation spectrum displays X-nucleus chemical shifts on one axis and a proton spectrum on the other...
754
Predicting Molecular Geometry
45.0K
VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
45.0K
Stability of Conjugated Dienes
4.1K
Introduction
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.
4.1K
Yield Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stress
473
In designing structural elements and machine parts using ductile materials, it is crucial to ensure that these components withstand applied stresses without yielding. Yielding is initially determined through a tensile test, which evaluates the material's response to uniaxial stress. However, tensile stress is insufficient when components face biaxial or plane stress conditions This condition requires advanced criteria to predict failure.
The Maximum Shearing Stress Criterion, also known as...
The Maximum Shearing Stress Criterion, also known as...
473
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
30.6K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
30.6K
Complexation Equilibria: Factors Influencing Stability of Complexes
797
In complexation reactions, metal cations are the electron pair acceptors, and the ligands are the electron pair donors. The stability of the metal complexes depends primarily on the complexing ability of the central metal ion and the nature of the ligands. Generally, the complexing ability of the metal ion depends on the size and charge of the ion. As the metal ion size increases, the stability of the metal complexes decreases, provided that the valency of the metal ion and the ligands remain...
797


