结肠直肠癌法律和行政负担支持 (COLLABS):试点临床试验
Quan Phung1, Kendall Lin1, Rick J Jansen1
1University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
JCO oncology practice
|October 10, 2025
概括
医疗法律伙伴关系 (MLP) 为癌症患者提供积极的法律护理,解决危害健康的法律需求 (HHLNs). 这项试点研究发现,这种干预是可行的,可以接受的,并受到患者的重视,强调了社会法律支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法律医学 法律医学
背景情况:
- 医疗法律伙伴关系 (MLP) 将法律服务整合到医疗保健中,以解决对健康有害的法律需求 (HHLNs).
- 癌症患者经常面临复杂的法律挑战,影响他们的健康和福祉.
- 积极的法律支持可以减轻这些挑战,改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个试点计划的可行性和可接受性,通过癌症法律护理 (CLC) 提供主动的,免费的法律支持.
- 评估这项干预措施在治疗晚期结直肠癌患者中的HHLNs的初步有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个单臂混合方法试点研究,涉及20名患有晚期结直肠癌的成年人.
- 在6个月的时间里,CLC工作人员提供了初步选,个性化法律计划和结构化/个性化法律支持.
- 患者报告的结果 (舒适度,财务毒性,压力,应对能力,自尊) 在基线,3个月和6个月收集;研究结束时的采访探索了经验.
主要成果:
- 该研究符合可行性 (90%的选,90%的参与,80%的完成) 和可接受性 (81%的建议) 的基准.
- 61%的参与者自我认定为HHLNs,律师确定了72%的额外需求 (每位参与者的中位数为3).
- 参与者报告说,他们对财务和法律任务的舒适度增加,对员工的满意度很高,并感到有权力.
结论:
- 通过MLP的积极法律护理是癌症患者可行的,可接受的和有价值的干预.
- 癌症患者中HHLN很普遍,即使没有基本的法律需求,也可以通过这些计划来解决.
- 需要进一步研究最佳的跨学科方法,以向癌症患者提供社会法律护理.
更多相关视频
06:46Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
643
04:53A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
Published on: September 20, 2019
11.1K
相关概念视频
Clinical Trials: Overview
4.6K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
4.6K
Clinical Trials
10.1K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.1K
Hazard Ratio
560
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
560
Cancer Prevention
7.6K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
7.6K
