在患有未补偿前庭神经炎的患者中评估认知功能
Bahareh Khavarghazalani1, Maryam Emadi1, Behnoush Kamali2
1Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Acta oto-laryngologica
|October 10, 2025
概括
单侧前庭神经炎 (VN) 会损害视觉空间记忆和处理速度. 认知评估对于管理前体障碍至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 前置系统对于空间定向至关重要.
- 新出现的证据将前庭系统与更高阶的认知功能联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 确定受单边前庭神经炎 (VN) 影响的特定认知领域.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究将30名未补偿单边VN患者与30名健康对照人进行了比较.
- 认知测试评估了反应时间,视觉空间记忆,处理速度,响应抑制,语言流性,工作记忆和注意力.
- 独立的t测试或曼-惠特尼U测试分析了群体差异,用科恩的d表示效果大小.
主要成果:
- 患有VN的患者显示视觉空间记忆显着较差 (科西区块点击测试,p=0.004,d=1.02).
- 在选择反应和不一致的Stroop任务中,VN患者的反应时间较慢 (p=0.01,d=0.8).
- 在其他认知领域没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 单边VN与视觉空间记忆和处理速度的缺陷有关.
- 这些结果突出了前体系统在认知中的作用.
- 认知评估和康复应该整合到前体障碍管理中.
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