青光眼患者在同位体运动期间的急性眼内压力变化:运动和强度的影响
María Dolores Morenas-Aguilar1, Cristina González Hernández1, Daniel Marcos-Frutos1
1Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
概括
同度运动可以暂时增加眼内压力 (IOP),但可能适合初级开角玻璃眼病 (POAG) 患者,需要仔细控制强度. 在这些演习期间,监测IOP至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 玻璃眼研究研究 玻璃眼研究
背景情况:
- 主要开角青光眼 (POAG) 是不可逆转失明的主要原因.
- 眼内压力 (IOP) 是POAG进展的主要风险因素.
- 在POAG患者中,同度抵抗运动对IOP和眼 perfusion 压力 (OPP) 的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究对比电阻运动对POAG患者的IOP和OPP的影响.
- 为了比较POAG患者和健康对照者之间的这些影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及25名POAG患者和19名对照者的横截面研究.
- 参与者进行了低强度和高强度的中腿拉动和双腿曲炼.
- 运动前,运动期间和运动后 (1分钟和5分钟) 测量了内压. 在运动前和运动后 (1分钟和5分钟) 测量了OPP.
主要成果:
- 两次演习都逐渐增加了IOP,特别是在高强度时,并迅速恢复到基线.
- 与对照组相比,POAG患者在高强度的大腿中部拉动期间表现出较小的内压增加.
- 运动后观察到OPP的短暂增加,在5分钟的恢复时间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 同度运动可以导致IOP暂时升高,但对于控制强度的POAG患者来说可能是可行的.
- 建议在绿眼患者的同位体运动期间密切监测IOP.
- 研究结果表明,可以将精心管理的同度练习纳入POAG患者训练方案.
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