关于中国年轻自闭症成年人的诊断经验的定性研究
Chenhao Li1,2,3, Yanqun Chang4, Jie Zhang4
1Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 10, 2025
概括
中国的自闭症成年人面临着诊断的重大障碍和诊断后的挑战. 改善服务和提高公众意识对于支持中国大陆的自闭症患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究研究
- 社会文化心理学 社会文化心理学
背景情况:
- 在中国,对自闭症成年人的研究有限.
- 了解中国社会文化背景下的诊断经验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索来自中国大陆的年轻自闭症成年人的诊断经验.
- 为了确定及时诊断自闭症的障碍.
- 在中国的背景下检查诊断后反应.
主要方法:
- 与18名自闭症成年人 (20-30岁) 进行半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
- 专注于诊断旅程和自我/社会重建.
主要成果:
- 在系统,家庭,教育和文化领域确定了障碍.
- 参与者在诊断后报告了缓解和自我理解的增强.
- 发现了父母的不同反应和工作场所披露挑战.
结论:
- 对中国自闭症成年人的诊断挑战有价值的见解.
- 强调需要在中国大陆加强诊断服务.
- 强调需要提高公众对自闭症的认识.
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