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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol
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Published on: January 18, 2018

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香烟中的尼古丁减少标准和估计的挽救生命和避免死亡

Dana Mowls Carroll1,2, Thuy T T Le3, Dana Rubenstein4

  • 1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.

JAMA health forum
|October 10, 2025
PubMed
概括

尼古丁降低标准 (NRS) 政策可以显著减少过早死亡,挽救数百万生命年,特别是通过减少健康差异,使美国印第安人/阿拉斯加土著人,黑人/非洲裔美国人和农村居民受益.

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