荷兰住院护理设施内深度智力和多重残疾人智能禁欲护理:经济评估与集群随机试验一起
Vivette Jc van Cooten1,2, Ghislaine Apg van Mastrigt3, Andrea Gabrio4
1Academy Het Dorp, Research & Advisory on Technology in Long-term Care, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 10, 2025
概括
智能失禁护理 (SCC) 并没有减少每周的泄漏,但在严重智力障碍的人群中减少了失禁物质变化. 需要进一步的研究来确定SCC.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 老年人护理技术的技术.
- 提供残疾人支持服务.
背景情况:
- 智能失禁护理 (SCC) 使用带有集成传感器的失禁材料 (IM) 提醒护理人员和,旨在减少泄漏并改善住院护理中严重智力和多重残疾人的生活质量.
- 随着医疗保健服务需求的不断增长和劳动力短缺,需要评估像SCC这样的辅助技术的成本效益和成本效益.
研究的目的:
- 与集群随机试验一起进行经济评估,以评估SCC的成本效益和成本效益与常规制护理 (RCC) 相比.
- 根据每周泄漏和失禁物质变化 (IMC) 的减少,确定SCC的增量成本效益比 (ICER).
主要方法:
- 一项为期12周的集群随机试验,涉及6个荷兰护理机构,将SCC与RCC进行了比较.
- 经济评估计算了泄漏和IMC的ICER,使用质量调整寿命年 (QALY) 用EQ-5D-5L测量成本效益.
- 通过启动,敏感性和子组分析来评估稳健性,考虑定价变化和节省时间等替代结果.
主要成果:
- 在减少每周泄漏 (ICER在下方象限) 方面,SCC的效果不如RCC,而且成本更高.
- 成本效益分析显示不确定性很高. SCC有效地减少了每周的失禁物质变化 (IMC),但没有为护理人员节省时间.
- 场景分析表明,实施挑战影响了泄漏减少;新的定价模式略有降低了社会成本,但整体不确定性仍然存在.
结论:
- 由于结果不一,研究时间有限,经济评估结果不确切.
- SCC减少了每周的IMC,但在减少泄漏或护理人员时间方面无效;通常预计它比RCC更昂贵.
- SCC的价值超出了成本效益,通过数据生成提供了个性化护理的潜力,尽管实现取决于实施和个人因素.
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