听觉处理障碍和发音障碍之间的关系
Safa Alqudah1,2, Lama Al-Rashed3, Lelas Mansi3
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
PloS one
|October 10, 2025
概括
听力处理障碍 (APD) 在有语音错误的儿童中很常见. 这项研究发现,在有特定失语的儿童中,APD的发病率很高,这凸显了在语音治疗前需要进行听觉评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 听觉处理对于儿童的语音发展至关重要.
- 听觉处理障碍 (APD) 可以导致语音声音困难.
- 特定的语音声音错误可能与潜在的听觉处理缺陷有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查在儿童中APD的流行情况,这些儿童表现出特定语音的错误表达 (/r/, /s/, /k/, /θ/, /dʒ/, /q/).
- 探索不同类型的关节障碍与APD存在之间的关系.
- 为了确定某些语音声音错误是否与APD更强烈相关.
主要方法:
- 51名患有关节障碍的6至18岁儿童参与了这项研究.
- 通过耳镜检查,近距离检查和听力测量来评估外周听力功能.
- 通过使用标准化测试电池来评估中央听觉处理.
主要成果:
- 在72.55% (37/51) 的参与者中发现了中央听觉处理中的异常.
- 观察到APD和特定错误表达之间的高度相关性: /θ/和 /q/为100%, //为83.3%, /k/为80%, /r/为69.5%, /s/为40%.
- 根据错误表达的语音,APD的发生率有很大差异.
结论:
- 关节障碍和APD之间的关联是特定于声音的.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清各种关节障碍和APD之间的复杂关系.
- 在语音治疗干预之前,建议对患有关节障碍的儿童进行中央听觉系统功能查.
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