推动企业与政府参与技术企业的驱动因素
Lauren Lanahan1, Iman Hemmatian2, Amol M Joshi3
1Lundquist College of Business, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
PloS one
|October 10, 2025
概括
高科技企业在面临资源限制时与政府合作. 诸如少数所有权,公司规模,增长潜力和位置等因素影响了这一战略选择.
科学领域:
- 企业家精神的创业精神
- 战略管理的战略管理.
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 现有的研究重点是企业与政府的互动带来的回报.
- 企业与政府接触的战略决定仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究探讨了企业选择与政府实体合作的驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响高科技企业与政府合作的战略决定的因素.
- 确定初始公司与政府互动的关键内部和外部驱动因素.
- 为公司战略和政府对技术初创企业的参与提供新的见解.
主要方法:
- 构建2015-2017年间成立的美国高科技企业的人口样本.
- 利用政府记录来识别在三岁之前与政府接触的公司.
- 分析与企业与政府互动相关的内部和外部因素.
主要成果:
- 坚定的政府参与与坚定的资源限制密切相关.
- 参与度在代表性不足的少数人拥有的企业和小企业中更为普遍.
- 具有高早期增长潜力的公司和那些在不那么密集的创业生态系统中的公司更有可能参与.
- 地理位置和公司规模是政府参与的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 资源限制是高科技企业寻求政府参与的主要动机.
- 与政府的战略接触受到公司特征和创业环境的影响.
- 调查结果为管理者,政策制定者和学者提供了有关高科技公司战略和政府机遇的宝贵见解.
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