神经标记在脱皮障碍中的神经标记:神经成像证据的系统审查
Elizabeth A Hodgdon1, Carlie A Sivils1, Jane Ellen Smith2
1Pediatric Neuroscience Laboratory, Psychology Clinical Neuroscience Center, Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
|October 10, 2025
概括
皮肤皮症 (ExD) 是一种皮肤皮症,涉及到大脑在感官运动和情绪调节网络中的差异. 了解这些神经相关物可能有助于早期发现和预防该BFRB的策略.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 排泄障碍 (ExD) 是一种长期的以身体为中心的重复性行为 (BFRB),会导致显著的组织损伤和痛苦.
- 对于ExD的神经生物学基础的了解还不够充分,这阻碍了早期诊断和治疗.
- 神经成像研究提供了对ExD的神经相关的见解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查ExD的神经成像研究.
- 确定与ExD相关的大脑结构和功能的一致模式.
- 探索ExD的神经生物学基础,以进行潜在的早期发现和预防.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO和Web of Science的系统文献搜索.
- 包括18项涉及784名ExD参与者和530名对照者的研究.
- 分析结构性MRI,与任务相关的fMRI和静止状态fMRI数据.
主要成果:
- 结构性MRI揭示了较小的轨道前皮层,胰岛和小脑体积,以及增加的核积大小.
- 基于任务的fMRI显示了额头,额头,大脑小脑前额头,胰岛和杏仁体区域的激活发生变化.
- 休息状态的fMRI显示补充运动和前额头区域的连接性减少,与症状严重程度相关.
结论:
- ExD的特点是感官运动 - 情感整合网络的偏差.
- 研究结果表明,ExD可能代表发育障碍.
- 需要进一步研究用于ExD检测和预防的早期标志物.
更多相关视频
05:14Standardized Data Acquisition for Neuromelanin-Sensitive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Substantia Nigra
Published on: September 8, 2021
4.4K
09:14Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: March 14, 2025
904
相关概念视频
01:37Neural Regulation
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
01:26Visual System
Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
01:24Prosopagnosia
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...