多种神经发育障碍与儿童心理健康之间的关联
Xiaoyun Zhou1, Frank Jia2, Matthew Bambling3
1Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of affective disorders
|October 10, 2025
概括
患有多重神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的儿童面临显著更高的抑郁和焦虑风险. 这包括患病率和严重程度的增加,突出了对这些儿童综合照顾的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理健康 儿科心理健康
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 神经发育障碍 (NDD) 在儿童中很常见.
- 多个NDD的同时发生可能会加剧心理健康问题.
- 了解这种关联对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查多种NDD与3至17岁儿童抑郁和焦虑的患病率和严重程度之间的联系.
- 量化与较多的NDDs相关的精神健康状况风险增加.
主要方法:
- 来自美国国家儿童健康调查 (2016-2023) 的家长报告数据的分析.
- 包括广泛的NDD,包括行为问题.
- 根据NDD的数量 (0-1,2,3,4,5+) 将孩子分组成组.
- 使用多项逻辑回归评估抑郁和焦虑的流行程度和严重程度.
主要成果:
- 在研究的267,044名儿童中,超过10%患有多次NDD.
- 越来越多的同时发生的NDD与更高的抑郁和焦虑患病率和严重程度相关.
- 患有多重NDD的儿童更容易患上抑郁 (4.7-5.3x) 和焦虑 (5.8-12.9x),严重疾病的风险会升级.
结论:
- 患有多个NDD的儿童的累积心理健康负担是相当大的.
- 综合查和定制干预措施对于支持患有多种NDD的儿童至关重要.
- 早期识别和管理可以减轻同时发生的NDD对心理健康的影响.
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