溺水预防信息:识别道和差异 - - 对一级儿科创伤中心的调查
Nkeiruka Orajiaka1, Jo-Ann Nesiama2, Marisa Abbe3
1Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA nkeiruka.orajiaka@utsouthwestern.edu.
概括
很少有家长接受溺水预防教育,并注意到差异. 利用短信和急救部门出院指令等道可以改善儿童安全信息的覆盖范围和解决不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 溺水是全球和美国幼儿意外死亡的主要原因.
- 有效的溺水预防教育对于降低死亡率至关重要.
- 了解向家长传播信息是有针对性的预防策略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定12岁或以下儿童的家长/照顾者是否获得溺水预防信息.
- 为了确定不同的人口群体在信息接收方面的差异.
- 探索溺水预防教育的首选沟通道.
主要方法:
- 一项在一级儿科创伤中心进行的基于调查的研究.
- 包括12岁或以下儿童的英语和西班牙语的家长/照顾者,他们必须到急诊室.
- 接受溺水预防信息的参与者与没有接受信息的参与者的比较.
主要成果:
- 在293名被调查的家长/照顾者中,只有15%的家长/照顾者表示他们收到了关于预防溺水的信息.
- 白人父母/照顾者获得信息的比例是黑人父母/照顾者的两倍.
- 常见的来源包括家庭,社交媒体和游泳教练;首选的来源是游泳教练,短信和ED出院文件.
结论:
- 在父母/照顾者获得关键的溺水预防信息方面存在很大的差距.
- 在不同种族/种族群体之间观察到信息获取方面的差异.
- 利用短信,社交媒体和ED排放指令等非传统道可以改善溺水预防教育的覆盖范围和公平性.
相关概念视频
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
524
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
524
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult
580
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
580
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use
530
Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
530
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care
296
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
296
Flail Chest-II
528
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
528
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution
252
Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
252


