纳米纤维核心/纳米孔结构超灵活的陶气凝用于热超绝缘
Dizhou Liu1, Cong Li1, Han Zhao1
1Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
Science bulletin
|October 10, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种灵活的陶气凝,具有核心层结构. 这种新的设计实现了出色的热超绝缘和显著的机械灵活性,克服了气凝材料的关键限制.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 陶工程 陶工程
背景情况:
- 纳米孔状气凝由于其超低导热率 (<24 mW·m−1·K−1) 提供热超绝缘.
- 内在的脆性和机械热权衡限制了它们的实际应用.
- 现有的提高灵活性的方法往往会降低隔热性能.
研究的目的:
- 设计一种陶气凝,具有机械灵活性和热超绝缘的组合.
- 为了克服空气凝材料固有的脆性和机械热权衡.
- 为先进的气凝应用开发一种新的核心盖结构.
主要方法:
- 制造具有核心盖架构的La2Y0.4TiZr2O9.6陶气凝 (CSCA).
- 纳入一个纳米纤维芯,以提高机械灵活性.
- 纳米孔隙气凝外的利用用于隔热.
主要成果:
- 该CSCA表现出卓越的机械灵活性 (80%的压力应变,21.9%的断裂应变,100%的曲应变).
- 在26°C时实现了热超绝缘,其低导热率为21.96 mW·m−1·K−1.
- 证明了高热稳定性,在1300°C以上仍然具有功能.
结论:
- 核心盖结构有效地解决了气凝中的机械热权衡问题.
- CSCA 提出了一个有前途的新材料配置,用于高性能热超绝缘.
- 这种方法为要求高的热管理应用程序的进步提供了显著的潜力.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Thermal Insulation in Masonry Walls
477
In hot, dry climates, the thermal mass of masonry walls can be beneficial, absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night, thereby stabilizing indoor temperatures. However, in most other climates, additional insulation is necessary to enhance thermal resistance.
External insulation can be applied using an Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS), which involves affixing panels of plastic foam to the wall and covering them with a polymeric stucco reinforced with glass fiber mesh....
External insulation can be applied using an Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS), which involves affixing panels of plastic foam to the wall and covering them with a polymeric stucco reinforced with glass fiber mesh....
477
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
336
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
336
Insulation Coordination
552
Insulation coordination is the process of matching electric equipment's insulation strength with protective device characteristics to protect the equipment against expected overvoltages. This selection is based on engineering judgment and cost. Equipment can generally withstand short-duration high transient overvoltages, but repeated tests with identical waveforms can yield inconsistent results. As a result, standard impulse voltage waveforms are used for testing, defined by specific times...
552


