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严重高甘油三血的流行,发病率和定义:综合性综述和加权总结
Alexis Baass1, Martine Paquette2, Otto Lam3
1McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, QC, Canada (Baass); Lipids, Nutrition, and Cardiovascular Prevention Clinic of the Montreal Clinical Research Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada (Drs Baass and Paquette).
严重高甘油三血症 (sHTG) 的定义各不相同,影响疾病负担的估计. 这次审查发现,各个国家的sHTG流行率和发病率存在显著差异,突出了对标准化定义的需求.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 临床指南对严重高甘油三血症 (sHTG) 提出了不一致的定义.
- 这种变化使得对sHTG疾病负担和人口影响的准确估计变得复杂.
- 现有的定义影响流行率和发病率数据的解释.
研究的目的:
- 审查临床指南中严重高甘油三血症 (sHTG) 的定义.
- 为了研究全球一般成年人群中sHTG的流行率和发病率.
- 确定sHTG定义和发生的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 在EMBASE和MEDLINE的系统文献搜索中查找sHTG指南和流行/发病率研究.
- 患病率估计按三糖化物 (TG) 值分层,定义sHTG.
- 具有显著偏差或方法限制的研究被排除在分析之外.
主要成果:
- 在指导方针中最常见的sHTG定义使用了三糖化物 (TG) 值>500 mg/dL.
- 综合的sHTG (TG > 500 mg/dL) 患病率为1.14%,区域差异可见 (例如,美国0.80%,西班牙0.15%).
- 发病率数据很少,报告的发病率因TG值和地区而异.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,sHTG定义,流行率和发病率存在显著的变化.
- 与欧洲相比,美国和中国的sHTG患病率更高.
- 命名,定义和TG值的标准化对于改善可比性和准确的疾病负担评估至关重要.
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