在重复开采的煤层群体中,床区分体积和层层迁移的动态演变
Bin Li1, Hongsheng Wang2,3, Lei Li2,3
1College of Energy and Mining Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China. lbblibin@163.com.
Scientific reports
|October 10, 2025
概括
这项关于煤层采矿安全性的研究揭示了地下空间如何演变. 采矿方法影响床的分离类型和层的迁移,这对于防止厚厚的砂岩含水层中的事故至关重要.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 在超厚的砂岩含水层下,煤层群构成重大采矿安全挑战.
- 了解地层的行为和床分离演变对于安全的采矿操作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查延河矿山的地质条件和床分离演变.
- 分析不同采矿方法对岩层行为和安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个煤层上下采矿的物理模拟.
- 数字建模以模拟层层迁移模式.
- 现场监测使用钻井视来观察覆盖层的岩层演变.
主要成果:
- 床分离体积通过骨折类型 (FT),腔体类型 (CT) 和腔体+骨折类型 (CFT) 演变.
- 层层迁移遵循一个低类型 (LT) →高类型 (HT) →低类型 (LT) 的模式.
- 在覆盖层中观察到的床分离的演变包括低断层类型 (LFT) 到高断层类型 (HFT) 以及返回LFT.
结论:
- 采矿方法显著影响床分隔空间的膨胀特征和迁移模式.
- 这项研究为提高复杂的采矿环境中的安全提供了对岩层行为的关键见解.
- 这些发现有助于制定有效的策略来管理与煤层组采矿相关的风险.
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