调查在移动应用领域使用行为改变技术的方法:系统性审查
Azam Kheirdoust1, Mohammad Reza Mazaheri Habibi2, Ali Emadzadeh3
1Department of Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. kheirdoustha@gmail.com.
BMC health services research
|October 11, 2025
概括
整合到移动应用程序中的行为改变技术 (BCT) 对于改善健康结果和慢性疾病管理至关重要. 需要进一步的研究来比较这些数字健康工具中的各种BCT的有效性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 移动卫生干预行动 移动卫生干预行动
背景情况:
- 行为改变技术 (BCT) 对于改善健康至关重要.
- 移动技术越来越多地用于支持健康行为改变和遵守.
- 在移动卫生干预中,特定BCT的有效性仍然不一致.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估有效的行为改变技术 (BCT),以提高在慢性疾病管理的坚持.
- 评估BCT在移动应用中的作用,以促进行为变化和改善生活方式.
主要方法:
- 从主要科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library) 中对英语研究进行系统审查,截至2025年5月11日.
- 包括研究评估BCT通过移动应用程序进行行为改变的研究.
- 基于行为变化轮和BCT分类法 (米奇协议) 的默认技术的选择.
主要成果:
- 在8042篇获取的文章中,有16篇符合研究目标.
- 在62.5%的研究中,移动应用程序 (App Store/Google Play) 得到了评估,其中一些使用移动应用程序评级表 (MARS).
- 干预主要集中在改变生活方式 (饮食,体育活动) 和维持治疗 (67%). 在所有审查的研究中,BCT都是有效的.
结论:
- 将BCT集成到移动应用程序中对于实现所需的健康结果是非常重要的.
- 由于文献有限,因此需要进一步研究,以比较移动卫生干预措施中不同BCT的有效性.
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