公共卫生行动跟踪综合方法 (IMPAcT):了解和评估公共卫生背景下的系统变化
Therese Lockenwitz Petersen1,2, Knud Ryom3, Jane Nautrup Østergaard4
1Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. Therese.lockenwitz.petersen@regionh.dk.
本研究介绍了公共卫生行动跟踪综合方法 (IMPAcT) 过程,将多种系统科学方法结合起来,以更好地评估和适应公共卫生干预.
科学领域:
- 系统科学在公共卫生中的应用.
- 跨学科的评估方法学.
背景情况:
- 公共卫生挑战是复杂的,需要综合的方法.
- 现有的系统科学方法单独提供有限的视角.
- 需要实用性地整合公共卫生洞察方法.
研究的目的:
- 描述和举例说明公共卫生行动跟踪综合方法 (IMPAcT) 过程.
- 展示多个系统科学方法的整合如何提高对公共卫生干预措施的理解.
- 为评估和调整复杂公共卫生倡议提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 集团模型构建,因果循环图 (CLD),动作尺度模型 (ASM),动作注册表 (AR) 和波动效应映射 (REM) 的集成.
- 应用IMPAcT过程,用健康活跃儿童研究中的一个案例研究来说明.
- 使用参与式方法来理解系统,识别干预,行动跟踪和影响评估.
主要成果:
- IMPAcT过程促进了形成性评估,使复杂系统的持续学习和适应成为可能.
- 综合方法作为评估工具,增强利益相关者的参与和知识共产.
- 过程中的视觉和叙述提高了公共卫生评估的清晰度和影响.
结论:
- IMPAcT过程为公共卫生领域的系统变革努力提供了有价值的框架.
- 它支持前线从业者,研究人员,市政人员和政策制定者.
- 这种综合方法有助于解决复杂性和改善公共卫生干预措施.
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