重症监护病房护士在提供精神护理方面的观点和经验:一种定性元综合
Qiuyue Cui1, Ying Zhong1, Yuxin Gui1
1Faculty of Nursing, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China.
Nursing in critical care
|October 11, 2025
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 护士面临的挑战是提供精神护理,这对患者至关重要. 应对这些挑战需要政策支持,资源和培训,以有效地整合精神护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 关键的护理关键的护理
- 精神健康 精神健康
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的患者经历了严重的心理和精神困扰.
- 虽然精神护理被认为很重要,但对ICU护士实践经验的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于ICU护士在提供精神护理方面的观点和经验的定性证据.
- 了解在重症监护机构提供精神护理的细微差别.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的定性元合成.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,科学网等) 在2024年12月之前.
- 包括灰色文献和参考文献搜索;数据由两个独立审稿人提取和合成.
主要成果:
- 包含了10项研究,揭示了四个关键主题:理解精神护理,其可变性质,护士面临的挑战,以及其双重影响.
- 综合发现"ICU护士精神护理实践中的挑战"获得了中等的确定性.
- 在ICU护士的精神护理实践中发现了跨文化共同点.
结论:
- 精神护理在重症监护中至关重要,但其实施面临着ICU护士面临的挑战.
- 有效的精神护理需要政策支持,资源整合和能力建设.
- 建议包括标准化评估工具,多学科合作和加强护士培训.
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