在血液造血干细胞移植急性康复期间患者的身体活动和久坐行为
Lauren P Waldman1, Daniel A Schaefer2, Michelle Guo3
1Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
概括
血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 幸存者在康复期间体力活动水平较低. 较低的收入和教育与活动减少有关,突出显示了有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 接受者在康复期间经常面临身体功能挑战.
- 在HSCT后的急性康复阶段,身体活动水平的研究不足.
- 了解影响身体活动的因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者在HSCT后急性康复期间的身体活动水平.
- 为了确定与此群体体体育活动相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 在移植后大约100天,对63名高血压移植患者的横截面数据进行了二次分析.
- 使用加速度计 (ActiGraph wGT3X-BT) 测量的体力活动.
- 通过问卷和健康记录收集的人口统计和临床数据;使用单变量分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者平均每天进行13分钟的中度至强度体力活动 (每周81分钟),每天步行3679步.
- 高等教育 (大学或以上) 和更高的收入 (>75000美元) 与增加的体力活动相关.
- 大多数参与者是白人 (92.1%),平均年龄为61岁,大多数人拥有高等教育和收入.
结论:
- 处于急性康复状态的HSCT接受者不符合推的体力活动指南.
- 低教育程度和收入较低的人有较低体力活动的风险.
- 研究结果表明,需要采取干预措施,在脆弱的HSCT幸存者群体中促进体育活动.
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