在哥伦比亚和秘鲁亚马逊地区的机构网络关系和环境治理
Carlos Eduardo González-Rodríguez1,2, Oscar Buitrago-Bermúdez2, Jean-Francois Le Coq3,4
1International Center for Tropical Agriculture-CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
Ambio
|October 11, 2025
概括
哥伦比亚和秘鲁亚马逊地区的环境网络面临着保护挑战. 整合当地和国际合作伙伴是加强治理和打击生物群退化的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
背景情况:
- 亚马逊是世界上生物多样性最丰富的生物群,面临着重大的保护挑战.
- 哥伦比亚和秘鲁亚马逊地区的环境治理得到了机构和技术参与者的协作网络的支持.
- 这些协作努力的研究和认可不足,特别是在这些特定的地区.
研究的目的:
- 评估在哥伦比亚和秘鲁亚马逊地区应对社会环境挑战的行为体,机构技术关系和网络结构.
- 分析当地参与者在环境网络中的整合情况.
- 确定加强环境治理和环境影响的战略.
主要方法:
- 社会网络分析 (SNA) 用于绘制和分析发展行为者之间的关系.
- 确定了392个发展行为体 (节点) 及其国际,国家和区域参与水平.
- 检查了跨国技术的使用和当地参与者的整合.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个由392个发展主体组成的网络,具有不同程度的国际,国家和区域参与.
- 采用跨国技术,但在基层层面,当地参与者在环境挑战最为严重的地方的整合有限.
- 该研究强调,在解决亚马逊保护问题时,国际/国家努力与当地现实之间存在脱节.
结论:
- 为了有效打击亚马逊生物群退化,哥伦比亚和秘鲁必须加强环境议程,治理和政策设计.
- 加强国际和当地合作伙伴之间的合作的整合对于加强环境影响至关重要.
- 发展地方网络,创造参与空间和促进协调联盟是改善国家能力和保护成果的建议策略.
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