针对儿童喘的综合性运动建议:一个证据综合
Hong-Zhen Xu1, Nan Lin2, Guan-Nan Bai3
1Nursing Department, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China. 6184020@zju.edu.cn.
World journal of pediatrics : WJP
|October 11, 2025
概括
运动对患有喘的儿童有益,改善肺功能和生活质量. 这些建议指导了儿童喘管理的安全有效的运动计划.
科学领域:
- 儿科呼吸系统医学 儿科呼吸系统医学
- 运动与运动科学 运动与运动科学
- 临床儿科 临床儿科
背景情况:
- 儿童喘是一种常见的慢性呼吸道疾病.
- 从历史上看,由于担心运动引起的支气管收缩,运动一直受到限制.
- 目前的证据支持运动对于改善喘儿童健康状况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述喘儿童运动的安全性和益处.
- 为儿童喘的运动处方提供基于证据的建议.
- 确定影响运动参与和管理的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 由一个多学科专家团队制定建议.
- 在主要数据库中进行全面的文献搜索,直至2025年5月.
- 使用牛津证据医学中心水平评估证据质量.
- 通过两轮德尔菲专家投票制定最终建议.
主要成果:
- 建议涵盖9个领域:安全性,益处,查,处方,进展,准备,监测,评估和管理运动引起的支气管收缩.
- 为个性化炼计划提供了指导,考虑了喘控制,健身,习惯和环境.
- 包括有氧,抵抗和灵活性训练,强度监测以及支气管收缩的药理/非药理管理的策略.
结论:
- 为儿童喘患者个性化运动处方提供科学和实际指导.
- 强调多学科合作和运动作为喘管理的核心组成部分.
- 强调需要进一步研究以优化协议并评估长期结果.
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