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艾弗梅克丁是否会污染猪场周围的环境?

Alicia Maria Carrillo Heredero¹, Elena Butovskaya², Giulia Segato²

¹Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Veterinary medicine and science

|October 11, 2025

概括

在养猪场使用伊弗梅克会导致环境污染,其残留物在土壤中发现,并在便中根据施用而变化. 这突显了对非目标物种的风险,以及需要可持续的药物管理.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
兽医药理学兽医药理学
生态毒理学生态毒理学

背景情况:

药品,包括像ivermectin这样的宏环乳,越来越多地被认为是环境污染物.
在密集畜牧业中广泛使用ivermectin引发了人们对其持续性和环境影响的担忧.

研究的目的:

调查意大利密集养猪场便和环境样本中的ivermectin残留物.
分析服药方式 (口服与注射) 对ivermectin分泌模式的影响.
评估与土壤和水中的ivermectin污染相关的潜在环境风险.

主要方法:

从猪便,泥,土壤和废水中收集样本,这些样本来自两家用ivermectin处理的农场和一家对照农场.
使用液体染色学-并联质谱法 (LC-MS/MS) 分析ivermectin残留物.
在不同时间点 (治疗前,治疗后1天,治疗后10天) 的残留物水平的比较,并按施用途径进行比较.

主要成果:

与注射 (中位数14.84μg kg-1) 相比,口服后立即便便便中的ivermectin度显著更高 (中位数930.25μg kg-1).
被注射的母猪在治疗后10天显示出更高的便残留物,这表明分泌动态不同.
在肥田中检测到土壤污染ivermectin,其度高达39.23μg kg-1,可能超过土壤无脊椎动物的生态毒理学值.

结论:

在养猪场中使用ivermectin有助于环境污染,特别是土壤污染.
排泄模式和环境残留物含量根据ivermectin的施用途径有很大差异.
可持续的药物管理实践对于减轻与牲畜中ivermectin使用相关的生态风险至关重要.

关键词:

抗寄生虫剂是一种抗寄生虫剂.生态毒理学生态毒理学环境污染环境污染环境污染我从来没有使用过mectin.废物残留物废物残留物猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪

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