初级保健护士管理人员对基于证据的实践的看法及其在进一步推广中的作用:一种定性研究
Óscar Román1, Itziar Estalella2, Cristina Vaamonde-García3
1Department of Nursing I, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country - UPV/EHU, Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain; Bilbao-Basurto Integrated Health Organization, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Montevideo Etorbidea, 18, 48013 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.
Atencion primaria
|October 11, 2025
概括
初级保健护士管理人员认为基于证据的实践 (EBP) 是必不可少的,但是抽象的,难以实施的. 他们认为EBP能力是个人驱动的,而不是对组织变革的共同责任.
科学领域:
- 护理管理 护理管理
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 基于证据的实践实施实施.
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于优质的医疗保健至关重要.
- 了解护士经理的看法是推动EBP的关键.
- 初级医疗保健机构对EBP整合提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索初级医疗保健护士经理对EBP的看法.
- 调查它们在扩大EBP的感知作用.
- 确定EBP实施的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用布拉德肖的方法进行定性描述性研究.
- 在西班牙巴斯克地区的初级医疗保健中心进行.
- 与12名护士经理进行半结构面试,通过定性内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者认为EBP是护理的核心,但是抽象的,难以实施的.
- 人们认为EBP能力取决于个体护士的动机.
- 护士经理们发现了组织上的障碍,但他们把重点放在指导护士上,而不是倡导系统性变革.
结论:
- 护士管理人员一致认为,EBP对于质量护理至关重要.
- 人们对EBP的看法仍然是抽象的,实施挑战仍然存在.
- 护士经理在EBP扩张中的作用被视为等级,而不是作为组织支持的变革代理人.
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