关于中国永久牙损伤负担的全球视角 (1990-2021):基于人口的分析
Yuyang Wang1, Lu Fan2, Yueyuan Yu3
1School of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
International dental journal
|October 11, 2025
概括
中国的牙损伤负担呈现下降趋势,但受老龄化和流行病学变化的影响. 需要有针对性的预防来解决差异,并减少未来的健康影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 牙损仍然是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 了解永久牙腐烂的趋势对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
- 中国的人口结构的变化影响了疾病负担的动态.
研究的目的:
- 分析32年来中国永久牙腐烂负担的趋势.
- 为了比较中国的病负担与G20国家.
- 预测到2036年中国未来的病趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用的全球疾病负担 (GBD) 2021年数据.
- 雇佣年龄标准化发生率,流行率和DALYs指标.
- 应用年龄周期队列建模,Joinpoint回归和不平等分析.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,中国永久牙的年龄标准化发病率和流行率为19634.62和23759.62每10万.
- 趋势显示,自2015年以来,发病率和流行率正在下降,在20-24岁年龄组达到顶峰.
- 流行病学转变和老龄化增加了发病率;人口增长影响了流行率和DALYs.
结论:
- 在中国,永久性牙损伤负担是由老龄化,生长和流行病学变化所塑造的.
- 观察到健康不平等减少,但负担集中在高SDI的国家.
- 有针对性的预防策略对于减轻差异和改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
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