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强化臭氧气/液体质量转移和臭氧化效率:批判性审查

Xuetong Yang¹, Tao Zhang², Ze Liu³

¹School of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.

|October 11, 2025

概括

本综述探讨了改善臭氧的方法.

科学领域:

环境化学与工程环境化学与工程
水处理技术水处理技术
先进的氧化过程先进的氧化过程

背景情况:

臭氧 (O3) 有效降解废水中的持久有机污染物 (POP).
效率受到臭氧气/液体质量转移 (kLa) 差以及利用率低 (30%-64%) 的限制.
增强方法对于优化以臭氧为基础的废水处理至关重要.

研究的目的:

批判性地评估加强臭氧质量转移的战略.
加强废水中持久有机污染物的降解.
为了比较不同臭氧接触器增强技术的有效性和可扩展性.

主要方法:

常用的臭氧接触器的审查和比较.
评估四种增强技术:物理场,膜技术,微/纳米气泡和添加剂.
基于kLa增强因子,污染物降解效率和可扩展性的评估.

主要成果:

物理方法 (超声波,电场,高重力) 增强了kLa的1.3-3倍,但存在可扩展性问题.
带有催化剂/添加剂的微/纳米泡实现了3-4倍的kLa增强和超过60%的污染物去除.
天然矿物包装提供了一个平衡的解决方案:2.5-3倍的kLa增强,25-30%的污染物去除在低能源成本.

结论:

微/纳米泡和膜接触器显示了可扩展性的潜力,但需要进一步改进稳定性.
天然矿物包装是一个有希望的,节能和可持续的选择,可以增强臭氧质量转移.
优化臭氧质量转移对于在废水处理中有效和可持续地去除耐火污染物至关重要.

关键词:

质量转移是指质量转移.臭氧化是一种臭氧化.臭氧利用效率的使用效率.污染物去除污染物去除处理水处理水处理水处理

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