从护理人员学习:洞察COVID-19期间通过远程实践提供的儿科语音和语言服务
Caitlin Fromm1, Meaghan McKenna2
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, USA; Department of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology, Towson University, USA.
Journal of communication disorders
|October 11, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,护理人员对儿科语音和语言远程实践的满意度有所不同. 方便和治疗师的专业知识是继续服务的关键,而参与问题导致一些人停止了远程治疗.
科学领域:
- 儿科语音和语言服务.
- 远程实践 (telepractice) 是一种实践方式.
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
- 在COVID-19大流行中.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,儿童语音和语言服务需要快速转向远程诊疗.
- 了解护理人员的经验对于优化这种服务交付模式至关重要.
- 在大流行期间,对儿科患者的远程治疗满意度的现有研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间开发和管理一项调查,评估护理人员对儿科语音和语言远程实践的见解.
- 探索当面对面服务变得可用时继续或停止远程执业的原因.
- 从护理人员的角度来看,识别与远程医疗相关的成功和障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用已建立的问卷开发程序开发了调查,包括专家小组审查和最终用户访谈.
- 通过确定目的,创建项目蓝图和专家/家长反,确保了调查内容的有效性.
- 通过社交媒体和专业论坛招募了接受远程医疗服务的儿童的60名照顾者;使用描述性统计和协商一致的定性研究分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 护理人员对远程诊疗服务的满意度是可变的.
- 继续远程治疗的原因包括方便和治疗师的专业知识;停止远程治疗的原因包括儿童参与困难.
- 确定的成功包括家庭参与,家庭舒适性和可访问性;障碍包括缺乏材料,技术问题和理解困难.
结论:
- 远程诊断为儿科语音和语言服务提供了优势 (例如,方便,可访问性) 和缺点 (例如,参与,技术问题).
- 护理人员的经验强调了需要量身定制的方法来优化远程治疗的有效性.
- 调查结果为选择合适的治疗环境做出决定,并为未来的远程治疗进步提供指导培训.
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