与心理健康问题相处:关于自我管理策略的公民科学项目
Mike Slade1,2, Olamide Todowede3,4, Doreen Boyd5
1School of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. m.slade@nottingham.ac.uk.
患有心理健康问题的患者利用各种自我管理策略,包括避免. 公民心理健康科学发现了401种新策略,揭示了用户群体之间的使用差异.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公民科学 公民科学
- 自主管理策略 自主管理策略
背景情况:
- 大多数心理健康自我管理策略都是临床医生开发的,可能缺少多样化的用户方法.
- 公民心理健康科学提供了一种方法来识别在实践中使用的更广泛的策略.
研究的目的:
- 通过公共贡献,确定一份全面的心理健康自我管理策略清单.
- 探索心理健康服务用户,没有使用服务的有生活经验的个人和没有生活经验的个人之间使用策略的差异.
主要方法:
- 共同创建了77个预定义的自我管理策略列表.
- 在1116名英国公共贡献者 (468名服务用户,497名生活经验,151名没有生活经验) 进行了在线调查.
- 贡献者指出他们使用了预先定义的策略,并提出了额外的策略.
主要成果:
- 贡献者使用了广泛的预定义策略.
- 在这三个贡献者群体之间,使用模式显著不同.
- 确定了401种不同的新型自我管理策略.
- 积极使用避免策略 (例如,避免酒精,社交媒体,某些想法/人/服务) 比预期的更常见.
结论:
- 公民心理健康科学有效地确定了广泛的自我管理策略,包括新的策略.
- 避免成为一种重要的,未被认可的自我管理方法.
- 调查结果强调需要将多样化,用户识别的策略,包括避免,纳入心理健康支持.
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