一种基于价值的多层次方法来推动社会生态恢复:来自德国现实实验室的见解
Konrad Gray1,2, Jacqueline Loos3, Berta Martín-López4
1Department of Agriculture, Ecotrophology, and Landscape Development, Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Strenzfelder Allee 28, 06406, Bernburg (Saale), Germany. Konrad.gray@posteo.de.
Ambio
|October 11, 2025
概括
本研究确定了草原恢复项目的三种不同的基于价值的观点:与自然共存,生活在自然中和生活在自然中. 了解这些不同的观点是包容性社会生态恢复工作的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会生态恢复 恢复社会生态
- 环境社会科学 环境社会科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 社会生态恢复倡议越来越多地旨在整合多样化的价值观和跨学科的方法.
- 传统的生态界限往往限制了修复项目的范围.
- 关于生物多样性和生态系统服务的政府间科学政策平台 (IPBES) 提供了一个理解多元价值观的框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估跨学科草原恢复项目的当地参与者的多层次观点.
- 识别和分类与恢复成果相关的各种价值观,知识和愿景.
- 探索不同价值体系如何影响对修复的参与.
主要方法:
- 在德国的两个草原恢复项目中,采用问卷收集当地参与者的数据.
- 应用了Varimax旋转主要组件分析,以识别价值维度中的关键因素.
- 采用分层集群分析,根据共同的观点将参与者分组起来,与生活价值观框架保持一致.
主要成果:
- 通过广泛的价值观,具体的价值观,知识和恢复结果的愿景确定了16个因素.
- 揭示了三个不同的参与者群:那些专注于"与自然共存"",生活在自然中"和"生活在自然中"的人.
- 在现实世界修复实验室的参与者中表现出基于价值观的观点的显著多样性.
结论:
- 已识别的集群突出了支社会生态恢复参与的价值观的异质性.
- 承认和整合这些多样化,多层次的观点对于制定更具包容性的恢复战略至关重要.
- 这种方法有助于避免优先考虑一个观点而不是其他观点,促进恢复工作的更广泛支持和有效性.
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