开发和验证参与治疗决策规模的成年人与恶性闭塞 (PTDMS-AM)
Xiangying Hu1,2, Bixia Wang2, Ting Pan2
1Department of Nursing, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
BMC oral health
|October 11, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度可靠地衡量了成年患者在缺陷治疗决策中的参与. 这种经过验证的工具确保了对患者参与 ортодонтической护理共享决策的准确评估.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика和牙科公共卫生
- 健康心理学和以患者为中心的护理
- 测量科学和心理测量学
背景情况:
- 患者参与治疗决策对于患有缺陷的个体至关重要.
- 评估患者参与决策的程度至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉患者参与缺陷治疗规划.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种仪器,以测量成年患者参与治疗缺陷治疗决策.
- 为评估患者参与共享决策过程提供可靠和有效的工具.
- 通过量化参与水平,增强对病人为中心的牙整形护理.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面仪器开发方法.
- 规模开发涉及文献分析,定性访谈,专家评估和预调查.
- 来自上海三家医院的526名成年患者的数据使用探索性和确认性因子分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 完成了跨三个维度的21项尺度,证明了高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.953).
- 探索性因子分析得出凯泽-梅耶-奥尔金值为0.974,解释了60.920%的差异.
- 确认因素分析证实了一个稳定的因素结构,具有很好的适应指数 (例如,RMSEA = 0.015,CFI = 0.968).
结论:
- 开发的仪器是测量患者参与缺陷治疗决策的心理测量工具.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可用于评估成年患者参与共享决策的情况.
- 这些发现支持使用这种仪器来改善牙矯正中以患者为中心的护理.
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