在避开和安全的依恋中对重新评估和抑制的电皮质调制:浪漫冲突的初步调查
Qingqing Yang1, Luyao Sun2, Ying Liu3
1School of Basic Medical Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
概括
附着方式影响情绪调节. 避开的个体表现出早期的,短暂的效果与表达性抑制,而安全的个体受益于通过认知重新评估的持续调节.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 成年人的依恋方式会影响社会感知和情绪调节.
- 之前的研究强调了战略差异,但缺乏时间动态.
- 了解情绪调节的神经支柱在各种依恋风格中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究情绪调节策略期间的神经反应.
- 检查认知重新评估和表达式抑制的时间动态.
- 为了比较避开型和安全型的依附方式之间的这些动态.
主要方法:
- 在情绪调节任务中记录的与事件相关的潜力 (ERP).
- 30名女性参与者 (18-25岁) 根据依恋风格 (避开/安全) 分类.
- 在早期 (300-500ms) 和晚期 (500-800ms) 时间窗口中分析晚期正极 (LPP) 幅度.
主要成果:
- 避开的人:表达式抑制早期减少了LPP,重新评估增加了它. 安全的个人:重新评估提前降低了LPP.
- 避免的人:表达性抑制增加了LPP晚期. 确保个人安全:这两种策略都减少了LPP的延迟.
- 重新评估在后期阶段改善了安全个体的愉悦度评分.
结论:
- 表达式抑制对逃避依恋有较早但较少持续的影响.
- 认知重新评估为安全的依恋提供了更早,更持续的情绪调节.
- 附件风格显著调节情绪调节策略的时间神经动态.
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