一个系统的绘制和对可持续的企业家意图进行元分析:从计划行为理论的见解
Karla Soria-Barreto1, Pavel Novoa-Hernández2
1Universidad Catolica del Norte, Escuela de Ciencias Empresariales, Coquimbo, Chile.
Acta psychologica
|October 12, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了可持续企业家意图 (SEI) 的关键驱动因素. 感知行为控制和态度显著提高SEI,而主观规范的影响较小,指导未来的研究和实践.
科学领域:
- 商业和管理的管理.
- 环境研究 环境研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 可持续企业家意图 (SEI) 研究正在增长,需要对现有发现进行综合.
- 了解影响SEI的因素对于促进可持续商业实践至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往采用不同的方法和理论框架.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和元分析影响可持续创业意向 (SEI) 的因素.
- 确定最有影响力的理论构造及其对SEI的影响大小.
- 探索SEI研究的潜在主持人和合适的分析技术.
主要方法:
- 一种两阶段的证据综合方法:系统地绘制,然后进行元分析.
- 在2021年至2024年4月期间发表的关于SEI的68项经验研究的综述.
- 对39项研究的元分析,以量化TPB构造对SEI的影响.
主要成果:
- 感知行为控制 (β=0.39) 和态度 (β=0.33) 是SEI最强的积极预测因素.
- 主观规范对SEI的影响较弱,变化更大 (β=0.13).
- 部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 被确定为SEI研究的合适技术.
结论:
- 感知到的行为控制和态度对于培养SEI至关重要.
- 教育机构和从业人员可以利用这些发现来鼓励可持续的创业.
- 需要进一步的研究来解释SEI研究中观察到的异质性,并探索缓和因素.
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