在接受常规瘤成像的患者中,扫描焦虑的患病率,严重程度和可修改的预测因素:一项前性的纵向研究
Mohammad Sibtain Shah1, Jawad Ali Memon2, Uzma Malik3
1Department of Oncology, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences For Women (PUMHSW), Nawabshah, Pakistan.
Clinical imaging
|October 12, 2025
概括
超过70%的癌症患者在瘤成像期间经历"焦虑". 改善沟通和减少等待时间可以显著降低患者的痛苦并改善结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 与瘤成像相关的焦虑,称为"焦虑",在癌症患者中很普遍.
- 扫描焦虑会对生活质量和遵守癌症监测协议产生负面影响.
- 有限的数据存在于常规成像期间的扫描焦虑的流行率,严重程度,时间模式和可修改的预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年癌症患者常规瘤成像的扫描焦虑的流行,严重程度和时间模式.
- 确定可修改的预测因素,包括与扫描焦虑相关的通信质量和等待时间.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以减轻患者的痛苦.
主要方法:
- 展望纵向研究涉及406名接受CT,MRI或PET/CT的成年癌症患者.
- 使用了验证的问卷 (HADS-A,STAI-State,SAA-VAS,FACT-G,IES-R) 以及评估等待时间,沟通,信息和社会支持的定制问卷.
- 在扫描前,扫描期间和等待阶段收集的数据;使用描述性统计,相关性,t测试,后勤回归和重复测量ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 71.2%的患者经历了临床显著的扫描焦虑,焦虑水平在结果等待阶段达到顶峰.
- 扫描焦虑的重要风险因素包括更长的扫描到结果等待时间 (每天OR 1.19),晚期疾病阶段 (OR 1.78) 和之前扫描史 (每次扫描OR 1.12).
- 对扫描焦虑的保护因素包括明确的程序解释 (OR 0.46),友好的员工互动 (OR 0.82),充分的信息提供 (OR 0.52) 和社会支持 (OR 0.57).
结论:
- 扫描焦虑是一个广泛存在的问题,影响超过70%的癌症患者接受例行成像检查.
- 焦虑在整个成像过程中升级,在等待结果时达到最高点.
- 诸如沟通,等待时间和社会支持等可修改因素为减少扫描焦虑和改善患者护理的干预提供了关键目标.
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