妇产科住院医生解决家庭暴力问题:干预前后研究
Daniela Machado Labre1, Odette Del Risco Sánchez1, Isabelle Monteiro1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, R. Alexander Fleming, 101, Campinas, 13083-881, SP, Brazil.
BMC medical education
|October 12, 2025
概括
由于知识差距,家庭暴力的常规查水平较低. 教育干预措施没有改善妇产科和产科住院人员的查实践,突出了课程缺陷.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别暴力研究 基于性别的暴力研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,亲密伴侣暴力影响了三分之一的女性,需要在医疗机构进行例行查.
- 低查率是由于医疗保健专业人员缺乏知识和不舒服地讨论家庭暴力.
- 妇产科和产科住院人员对家庭暴力的知识,态度和做法需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估妇科和妇产科医生有关家庭暴力的知识,态度和实践.
- 评估教育干预对居民家庭暴力查能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项混合方法研究,涉及四个阶段:初始查,干预前问卷,教育干预 (小册子和视频) 和干预后问卷.
- 与专业人士对家庭暴力的经历相关的主题的定性内容分析.
- 对干预前后数据进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 37名居民参与了调查;定性分析揭示了情绪负担,方法挑战,机构支持需求和暴力的文化隐形性等主题.
- 在干预前和干预后的定量数据中没有发现显著差异.
- 居民报告说,与药物滥用或性行为相比,解决基于性别的暴力更为不舒服.
结论:
- 医疗培训的缺陷和专业人员的情绪反应是家庭暴力查的障碍.
- 将家庭暴力教育纳入医疗课程和专业培训是改善医疗保健反应的关键.
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