在过渡到父母的过程中,对于有童年虐待史的夫妇来说,双边关系和共同育儿质量
Laura N Martin1, Keith D Renshaw1, Timothy W Curby1
1George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Family process
|October 13, 2025
概括
任何一个或两个父母的童年虐待史会在过渡到父母身份期间对关系和共同育儿质量产生负面影响. 母亲似乎对这些影响更敏感,突出了需要有针对性的产后支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 成为父母是一个重大的生命过渡,通常与关系挑战有关.
- 童年虐待史可能会加剧夫妇在适应父母身份时面临的困难.
研究的目的:
- 调查童年虐待史在任何伴侣和夫妇关系中的关联,并在过渡到父母身份期间发挥作用.
- 检查童年虐待对关系质量和共同育儿的影响.
主要方法:
- 美国398对异性恋夫妇在第一次分娩期间进行的纵向研究.
- 用结构方程建模来分析数据.
- 在怀孕和产后 (10-12个月,2年) 期间评估的关系质量. 产后评估的共同育儿质量.
主要成果:
- 父亲的童年虐待史负面预测了母亲产后的关系质量和2岁的共同育儿质量.
- 两个伴侣的虐待史与母亲报告的较差的关系质量 (怀孕,分娩后10-12个月) 和共同育儿质量 (分娩后2年) 有关.
- 母亲对虐待历史对关系和共同育儿的负面影响更为敏感.
结论:
- 父母之一或双方的童年虐待可能会在关键的过渡到父母身份期间对关系和共同育儿动态产生负面影响.
- 母亲对虐待病史的敏感性表明需要量身定制的产后干预措施.
- 评估父母双方的虐待历史对于识别有风险的家庭和提供有效支持至关重要.
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