在农村环境中实施选择自收集宫检查的护士角色:在国家政策变化之后的定性研究
Tessa Saunders1, Lucy Boyd1, Ana Machado Colling1
1Evaluation and Implementation Science Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 13, 2025
概括
护士有动力提供自我收集的宫查,但农村地区的实施受到结构性障碍的阻碍. 了解这些因素可以改善医疗保健的公平性和患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚国家子宫部查计划在2022年引入了自收集选择,以解决医疗保健不平等问题.
- 农村人口面临更大的医疗保健差异,使得可访问的查至关重要.
- 护士在提供子宫部查服务方面起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响护士能力,机会和动机的因素,以提供自我收集宫查.
- 探索澳大利亚农村初级保健机构的自我收集的实施.
- 为改善宫部查参与和公平的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对澳大利亚维多利亚州18名初级卫生护士进行定性研究.
- 在2022年12月至2023年3月期间进行的采访.
- 使用框架分析分析的数据,映射到COM-B模型.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出高度的自我收集动机,引用了患者的好处,并接触到犹不决的人.
- 观察到提供自我收集的变化;一些护士表示担心错过了视觉检查和更广泛的健康讨论的机会.
- 护士的角色和机会受到外部因素和融资模式的影响.
结论:
- 护士有能力和动机进行自我收集查,但自主性受到资金和结构限制的限制.
- 解决这些结构性障碍对于最大限度地发挥护士在改善查公平和参与方面的作用至关重要.
- 结果可以指导未来的实施,以提高宫部查结果,特别是在农村和偏远地区.
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