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我们如何支持深度智力和多重残疾人提高他们的自决能力? 一个范围审查审查

Marie-Jane Robitaille^1,2, Camille Gauthier-Boudreault^1,2, Véronique Rochon²

¹Département d'ergothérapie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.

Journal of intellectual & developmental disability

|October 13, 2025

概括

具有深度智力和多重残疾的人可以表现出自决能力. 通过定制的适应和包容性环境来支持他们的决策是促进他们的自主性的关键.

科学领域:

关于残疾人的研究.
康复科学康复科学康复科学
辅助技术辅助技术辅助技术

背景情况:

越来越多的人认识到深刻智力和多重残疾 (PIMD) 患者的决策能力.
在家长和专业人士中发现了父母和专业人士对严重残疾人的自决理解的差距.

研究的目的:

探索深度智力和多重残疾人当前对自决权的表述.
确定记录和增强这一群体中自决行为的策略.

主要方法:

进行科学数据库的范围审查.
使用关键词与深刻的智力和多重残疾和自决有关.

主要成果:

自决代表主要集中在决策能力上.
记录自我决定的行为包括直接观察和视频录制等方法.
增强策略包括辅助技术和生活故事方法.

结论:

患有PIMD的个体可以在适当的机会和支持下自决.
根据个人能力量身定制的调整至关重要.
参与社会环境,优先考虑他们的需求,对于自决至关重要.

关键词:

自决的权利自决的权利在决策过程中做出决定.智力障碍智力障碍是一种智力障碍.严重的智力障碍和多重残疾.人们的生活质量.

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