在学校医疗保健中实施SEXIT方法的实施模式和感知价值
Per Andreas Persson1,2, Kristina Areskoug Josefsson2, Malin Lindroth3
1Region Västra Götaland, Knowledge Centre for Sexual Health, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Journal of clinical nursing
|October 13, 2025
概括
性健康识别工具 (SEXIT) 对瑞典的学校医疗保健专业人员来说非常有价值,它有助于讨论敏感话题. 然而,为所有学生提供平等的机会仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性和生殖健康 性和生殖健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 学校卫生保健 (SHC) 专业人员在促进青少年性健康和预防暴力方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 性健康识别工具 (SEXIT) 是为了促进临床环境中关于性健康的讨论而开发的.
- 了解SEXIT在瑞典SHC环境中的实施和感知价值对于优化其使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在瑞典学校医疗保健 (SHC) 环境中的SEXIT方法的实施模式.
- 评估SHC专业人士对SEXIT方法的感知价值.
- 识别促进者和障碍物,以SEXIT在SHC服务的实施.
主要方法:
- 通过使用封闭式和自由式文本响应的在线问卷进行了一项混合方法调查.
- 完成SEXIT培训的115名SHC专业人员参加了 (26%的响应率).
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了定量数据,使用演性内容分析分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在115名受过培训的SHC专业人员中,有70人在其实践中使用了SEXIT.
- 对于讨论性健康和暴力来说,SEXIT被认为是合适和有用的,尽管有些人觉得它耗时.
- 实施情况各不相同,61%的人使用SEXIT后期培训,主要是在定期的健康对话中,但并不总是与所有学生进行.
结论:
- 大多数受过培训的SHC专业人士经常使用并重视SEXIT,以促进关于性健康疾病和暴力的讨论.
- 该研究表明,在识别有风险的年轻人和持续的性健康不平等方面存在潜在的差距,其中一些弱势群体被排除在外.
- 这项研究在SHC环境中验证了SEXIT,有助于促进性和生殖健康以及预防年轻人之间的暴力.
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