放射学人工智能的现实世界监测:挑战和最佳实践
Geraldine Dean1,2, Ernest Montañà2, Stavroula Kyriazi2
1Department of Clinical Radiology, Epsom and St Helier NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Korean journal of radiology
|October 13, 2025
概括
强大的监测系统对于人工智能 (AI) 在放射学中安全有效地整合至关重要. 这确保AI工具在临床实践中保持性能,可靠性和患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医学成像和人工智能 医学成像和人工智能
- 放射学工作流的优化 工作流的优化
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在放射学中的整合为改善诊断准确性和患者结果提供了显著的潜力.
- 在放射学中采用人工智能的现实世界需要强大的监测系统来确保安全性,有效性和监管合规性.
- 当前的监管框架要求对人工智能工具进行持续监督,以保持性能标准.
研究的目的:
- 突出了对放射学AI持续监测系统的关键需求.
- 检查医疗保健中人工智能的现有监管框架.
- 为监督人工智能技术性能,算法可靠性和人类-人工智能交互提出可行的策略.
主要方法:
- 对医疗成像中人工智能的当前监管标准的审查.
- 分析将成像研究与适当的人工智能工具协调的策略.
- 评估监控算法性能的方法 (基于供应商,专业化,内部).
- 探索用于人工智能算法监控的大型语言模型.
- 评估人类与人工智能交互的挑战 (自动化偏见,滥用,不足使用) 和缓解策略.
主要成果:
- 有效的AI集成需要对技术性能和算法可靠性的全面监测.
- 解决数据传输/处理延迟是无人工智能工具操作的关键.
- 人与人工智能的互动挑战,如自动化偏见,需要有结构的协议和教育来缓解.
- 大型语言模型显示了增强AI算法监控能力的前景.
结论:
- 全面的AI监测对于优化放射学诊断决策至关重要.
- 将监管要求与实际实施策略相协调,可以确保患者的安全.
- 技术和人为因素的积极管理对于在临床放射学中成功采用人工智能至关重要.
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