独立的移动正念应用程序的人经历不孕症:一个试点随机对照试验 (MoMiFer-RCT)
Tessy Boedt1,2, Nele Willaert2,3, Sharon Lie Fong4,5
1Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Psychologica Belgica
|October 13, 2025
概括
一个移动正念应用程序改善了接受生育治疗的个人的自我同情和正念技能. 虽然没有直接减少情绪困扰,但该应用程序为生育护理提供了可访问的心理支持.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学和心理健康.
- 数字健康干预措施.
- 基于正念的干预措施.
背景情况:
- 不孕症治疗给个人带来了巨大的情绪负担.
- 移动应用程序为可访问的心理健康支持提供了潜在的途径.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个独立的移动正念应用程序 (MoMiFer-app) 对不孕症患者的情绪健康和生活质量的影响.
- 评估应用程序对情绪困扰,生育相关的生活质量,重复的负面思维,自我同情和正念技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT),将MoMiFer应用程序干预组与等候名单对照组进行比较.
- 在基线,1.5个月和3个月使用经验抽样方法 (ESM) 和自我报告问卷测量结果.
- 主要结局:情绪困扰 (DASS-21+ESM) 和与生育有关的生活质量 (FertiQoL). 二次结果:反复的负面思维 (PTQ),自我同情 (SCS-SF) 和正念技能 (CHIME-SF+ESM).
主要成果:
- 在主要结局 (情绪困扰,生育相关的生活质量) 中没有观察到显著的改善.
- MoMiFer应用程序显著增强了自我同情和正念技能,在正念的1.5个月和3个月,在自我同情的3个月观察到显著的条件×时间效应.
- 没有发现对重复的负面思维有任何影响. 应用程序的使用量中等,其中47%的人每周练习一次或更少的正念.
结论:
- 在线正念干预可以在生育护理中提供有价值,可访问的心理支持,尽管短期内不会直接改善痛苦或生活质量.
- 诸如COVID-19大流行时机和应用程序遵守率低等因素可能影响了结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索压力因素并增强用户的坚持,以优化这种数字干预措施的影响.
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