不同运动干预措施对年长的绝经后妇女骨矿物质密度的影响:一个网络元分析
Mingyu Ma1, Wentao Su1, Dansong Liu1
1School of Physical Education, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|October 13, 2025
概括
多元组件训练 (MCT) 和心身训练 (MBT) 对改善绝经后妇女的骨矿物质密度 (BMD) 是有前途的. 这些运动干预措施可能有助于提高这一人口群体的骨健康.
科学领域:
- 运动科学运动科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 骨的健康 骨的健康
背景情况:
- 更年期女性经历了骨矿物质密度 (BMD) 的下降.
- 探索各种炼干预措施,以增强特定地点的BMD.
- 网络元分析被用来比较运动对 BMD 的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较不同运动干预措施对更年期妇女的BMD的影响.
- 确定最有效的运动方式来改善骨矿物质密度.
- 为绝经后妇女提供基于证据的运动建议.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane,Web of Science) 进行系统搜索,截至2024年12月.
- 包括55个随机对照试验 (RCT) 与3,453名参与者.
- 贝叶斯随机效应网络元分析 (NMA) 对各种训练类型的对照.
主要成果:
- 多元组件训练 (MCT) 在改善部部骨矿物密度 (FNBMD) 中显示出显著的有效性.
- 心身训练 (MBT) 在腰椎骨矿物密度 (LSBMD) 和部骨矿物密度 (THBMD) 排名最高.
- 持续训练 (CT) 显示了全身骨矿物质密度 (WBBMD) 的最高排名.
结论:
- 心身训练 (MBT),多元组件训练 (MCT) 和持续训练 (CT) 可能有利于绝经后妇女的骨和骨质疏松.
- 这些发现表明,在这个人群中,有潜在的运动策略可以改善骨健康.
- 建议进一步进行严格的RCT来确认这些结果.
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