加强农村兽医治理:将兽医人力资源与公众关注动物福利相结合
Xianhang Xu1,2, Hong Liu3, Jiejing Yang2,4
1School of Management, Chongqing Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|October 13, 2025
概括
中国的兽医人力资源 (VHR) 落后于公众对动物福利 (PAAW) 的认识,阻碍了动物健康治理. 加强兽医工作人员和公众参与对于更好的协调和农村发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医治理和公共卫生问题
- 动物福利科学动物福利科学
- 农村发展研究 农村发展研究
背景情况:
- 在中国,有效的农村兽医治理受到兽医服务能力和公共需求之间的相互作用的挑战.
- 机构提供服务与公众期望之间的不匹配可能会阻碍发展强大的动物卫生系统和人与动物的关系.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国农村兽医治理中兽医人力资源 (VHR) 和公众动物福利意识 (PAAW) 之间的协调.
- 调查供需不匹配对动物卫生系统和人与动物相互作用的影响.
- 提出一个可转移的框架来评估兽医服务提供和区域差异.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个框架来分析VHR和PAAW子系统在中国31个省份 (2014-2023) 之间的合.
- 使用重法,面板向量自回归 (PVAR),合协调度 (CCD) 和相对发展度 (RDD) 模型.
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 地图被用于可视化空间协调模式.
主要成果:
- 公众对动物福利的认识 (PAAW) 呈现稳步增长,而兽医人力资源 (VHR) 的增长速度较慢.
- 在VHR驱动PAAW的情况下,发现了显著的单向因果关系,但反向影响最小.
- 总体协调 (CCD) 仍然很低,大多数省份表现出"VHR Lag",表明供需结构失衡.
结论:
- 加强兽医工作人员和促进公众参与对于改善动物健康治理至关重要.
- 该研究的框架提供了一个工具,用于识别兽医服务的实施差距和区域差异.
- 建议采用连接兽医系统,公众意识和农村发展的综合方法.
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