唐氏综合症儿童的面外科:一个六十年的范围审查
John Warner-Levy1, Henry S Chan1, Loren Wilkins1
1From the Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|October 13, 2025
概括
唐氏综合征儿童经常需要面干预,但缺乏指导方针. 这项研究发现手术过程中存在显著的地理差异,并提出了改善护理的初步准则.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 儿科外科手术 儿科外科手术
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的儿童经常表现出需要手术,牙科或正牙干预的面异常.
- 对于在儿科DS护理中管理这些面方面的现有指导是有限的.
- 对于DS患者的面手术的可用性和报告的地理差异显著.
研究的目的:
- 调查全球对患有唐氏综合征的儿童进行的面手术的情况.
- 确定这些干预措施可用性的地理差异.
- 评估儿童DS中面护理指南和算法的当前状态.
主要方法:
- 从1960年到2024年,在PubMed,科学网和非洲期刊在线上进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括报告儿童唐氏综合征患者选择性面外科,牙科或正牙干预的研究.
- 提取了有关手术类型,患者人口统计和干预时的年龄的数据.
主要成果:
- 总共有92项研究详细介绍了2815项面手术,美国,加拿大和德国报告了最高的数字.
- 在非洲或南亚没有记录任何程序.
- 干预时的平均年龄因程序而异,从 palatal plate 治疗 (2.2 年) 到下神经刺激器植入 (14.8 年).
- 没有确定全面的面护理指南,尽管发现了四种护理算法.
结论:
- 对于患有唐氏综合征的儿童,已建立的面护理指南存在重大差距.
- 该研究强调需要制定初步指导方针,强调早期查和及时的重建护理.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证和完善建议的指导方针,以获得最佳的患者结果.
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