血液动力学和自主调节,以应对年轻健康个体的附加性交感性压力因素
J Derek Kingsley1,2, Anthony G Pinzone1,3, Gretchen E Elsey1,4
1School of Health Sciences, Exercise Science and Exercise Physiology, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
International journal of exercise science
|October 13, 2025
概括
急性抵抗运动可以提高训练有素的个体的心脏交感储备. 这可以更好地处理多个压力因素,在单一压力条件下增加中风体积,但在炼后不会增加双重压力.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 自主神经系统的调节规则
- 心血管反应的心血管反应
背景情况:
- 同位数手握 (IHG),运动后肌肉缺血 (PEMI) 和冷压器测试 (CPT) 影响血液动力学和阴道音调.
- 急性抵抗运动 (RE) 对这些生理反应的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解RE后的自主调制对于优化训练和恢复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查急性RE与单或双压力任务相结合对血液动力学和自主反应的影响.
- 评估受过训练的个体在抵抗运动后的心血管调整和自主控制.
- 为了确定抵抗训练的个体在运动后管理急性生理压力因素的能力.
主要方法:
- 十个经过抵抗训练的个体接受了单压力 (IHG + PEMI) 和双压力 (IHG + PEMI + CPT) 条件.
- 血液动力学变量 (HR,MAP,Q,SV,TPR) 和自主性测量 (HRV,心率复杂性) 在休息状态和压力状态下进行监测.
- 测量是在急性抵抗运动之前和之后进行的.
主要成果:
- 对于心率,心率输出或总周围阻力没有观察到显著的相互作用.
- 对中风体积的显著相互作用表明,在RE后的单压力条件下,应力期间的增加,但在双压力条件下没有.
- 对于自主调节的任何措施,没有发现显著的相互作用.
结论:
- 急性抵抗运动似乎可以增强抵抗训练的个体的心脏交感储备.
- 这种增强的储备可能会提高处理多种压力因素的能力,尽管在双重压力条件下,中风体积反应会变得.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分阐明急性RE,压力和自主控制之间的复杂相互作用.
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