关于尼日利亚减少空气污染暴露的心血管益处的社区知识,态度和预防行为:来自CARDINAL研究的证据
Adekunle Gregory Fakunle1,2, Temilade Bello1, Akintayo Olamide Ogunwale3
1Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, NG.
尼日利亚的弱势群体对空气污染的了解很差,对空气污染的负面态度很低.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 空气污染是心血管疾病 (CVD) 的重要全球风险因素.
- 对空气污染影响的公众意识对于心血管健康干预至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注尼日利亚的弱势群体.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚弱势男女的知识,态度和行为 (KAB).
- 探索他们对与减少空气污染暴露有关的心血管益处的理解.
- 为了确定针对性公共卫生战略的KAB的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及尼日利亚伊巴丹602名弱势群体的横截面研究.
- 使用多阶段采样技术和数字化,验证的半结构化问卷.
- 采用KAB框架来评估有关空气污染和CVD的知识,态度和行为.
- 使用描述性统计,千平方,斯皮尔曼相关性和回归模型 (p < 0.05) 分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (66.9%) 的参与者对空气污染和心血管疾病之间的联系缺乏了解.
- 很大一部分 (58.5%) 对减少污染表现出负面态度.
- 在58.6%的受访者中,预防行为是不令人满意的.
- 对空气污染的认识与更好的知识 (aOR 0.82) 和行为 (aOR 0.44) 相相关.
结论:
- 尼日利亚弱势群体对减少空气污染的知识不足和负面态度仍然存在.
- 有针对性的教育举措对于改善理解和促进有益的行为至关重要.
- 建议采取监管干预措施,通过减少非洲的空气污染暴露来增强心血管健康.
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