药剂师主导的中风预防患者教育:系统性审查
Daniek Viviandhari1,2, Tri Murti Andayani1, Paryono3
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS
|October 13, 2025
概括
社区药剂师在中级中风预防教育中发挥着关键作用. 他们的干预措施改善了药物坚持和风险因素的管理,从而改善了患者的治疗结果,并减少了中风复发.
科学领域:
- 药理学和公共卫生
- 脑卒中医学 脑卒中医学
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 缺血性中风的高复发率强调了需要有效的二次预防策略.
- 社区药剂师越来越多地参与中风后护理,提供可访问的患者教育.
- 对于中风患者而言,有限的全面教育材料突出显示了中风二次预防文献中的差距.
研究的目的:
- 详细说明药剂师为二次中风预防提供的教育内容.
- 评估药剂师领导的教育干预措施对患者结果的有效性.
- 为中风幸存者确定药剂师教育的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Science Direct和Cochrane图书馆进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的批判性评价工具被用于包括的研究的质量评估.
- 包括12项研究,分析药剂师教育干预措施的二次中风预防.
主要成果:
- 药剂师教育涵盖了七个关键领域:可修改的风险因素,药物治疗管理 (MTM),药物坚持,心血管风险因素,中风疾病状态,患者参与和生活质量.
- 药剂师有效地管理了中风风险因素,如血压,LDL胆固醇和A1c水平.
- 干预措施对药物坚持,患者知识,满意度和医院再入院减少产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 药剂师主导的教育干预措施在预防中风复发方面表现出良好的效果.
- 社区药剂师在控制中风风险因素和促进遵守治疗计划方面至关重要.
- 药剂师加强患者教育有助于改善中风后的护理和生活质量.
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