KN95口罩对高强度间歇训练表现,生理反应和感知效果的影响
David A Kenny1, Payton J Stanziani1, Holly L Chambers1
1Resistance Exercise, Physiology, and Sport Laboratory, Health Sciences Department, Ursinus College, Collegeville, PA, USA.
International journal of exercise science
|October 13, 2025
概括
佩戴KN95口罩并没有影响高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 性能或运动期间的生理反应. 然而,它确实导致了在HIIT后的康复期内心率更高.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 在呼吸系统疾病爆发期间,口罩的强制要求和建议增加了.
- 了解口罩对运动的影响对于公共健康和体育表现至关重要.
- KN95口罩通常用于呼吸道保护.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 期间佩戴KN95口罩的影响.
- 评估对运动表现,生理标志物和感知力的影响.
- 为了确定KN95口罩的使用是否会影响运动后的恢复.
主要方法:
- 一个交叉,平衡的研究设计,有20名大学年龄的参与者.
- 参与者用KN95口罩和没有KN95口罩完成了HIIT炼.
- 测量包括输出功率,心率,血液乳酸盐,肌肉氧化,以及感知到的炼/恢复.
主要成果:
- 在峰值功率,平均功率,血液乳酸盐,感知劳动,感知恢复或肌肉氧化方面没有发现显著差异.
- 在康复阶段,当佩戴KN95口罩时,观察到心率显著增加.
- 在HIIT协议期间,KN95口罩的使用没有影响性能指标.
结论:
- 在高强度间歇训练期间,KN95口罩似乎不会对表现产生负面影响.
- 面具的使用可能会影响运动后的短期生理恢复,特别是心率.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以探索长期影响和多样化的人口.
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