在社会护理中采用和嵌入家庭传感器:混合方法的发现,快速评估
Joseph Wherton1, Stephanie Stockwell2, Nikki Newhouse1
1University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford, England, UK.
NIHR open research
|October 13, 2025
概括
在成人社会护理中实施家庭传感器需要大量的努力来嵌入该技术. 专注于技术可靠性,支持,劳动力培训和合作,以成功融入日常护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 技术采用 技术采用
背景情况:
- 在英格兰,对成人社会护理的压力越来越大,这引发了对技术支持护理 (TEC) 的兴趣.
- 为主动监控探索基于传感器的技术,但可行性试点以外的证据有限.
- 本研究定义了在日常护理中实施和嵌入家庭传感器的最佳实践.
研究的目的:
- 定义实施和嵌入家庭传感器技术在常规成人社会护理中的良好实践.
- 确定可转移的教训,以持续采用技术支持的护理.
- 探索影响家庭传感器实施和扩展的因素.
主要方法:
- 采访了三个地方政府的51名员工/利益相关者和19名服务用户/护理人员.
- 以NASSS框架为指导的分析,以探索实施和采用因素.
- 二次数据分析,以评估全面经济研究的可行性.
主要成果:
- 家庭传感器用于评估,康复和长期护理监测.
- 感知到的好处包括增加独立性,安全性,放心性和改进的评估.
- 对影响的证据有限,无法进行经济分析;发现了关键的采用问题.
结论:
- 为主动护理嵌入家庭传感器是劳动密集型的,需要全系统适应.
- 决策者必须支持增量变化,重点关注技术依赖性,支持,劳动力技能和协作.
- 成功的整合需要共同适应例行程序和强大的评估能力.
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